Before an alternate is accepted
Range words
Ask the supplier to quote the continuous range, not a single spot frequency that happens to work. Flatness across the band is a separate sentence from the maximum frequency. If flatness is unknown, leave it unknown rather than copying a mid-band number to the edge.
Harmonic mode
Some sources reach a higher GHz figure by using a harmonic. The level, the filtering, and the connector on that path can differ from the fundamental port. The alternate should say which port the number belongs to.
Control path
A USB brick and a benchtop chassis can share a GHz label and differ in SCPI, reference clock, and settling. Put the control path next to the frequency so the price is not compared across unlike hosts.
Condition
A new unit and a refurbished unit with the same GHz print still differ in option keys and calibration age. Accepting the refurbished alternate means those two lines were read, not that the headline frequency matched.
Sourcing scenario
Background: a buyer has a procedure that says signal generator, 4 GHz, and a second note from the fixture team that says the mixer check uses 12 GHz. Destination is Ohio, quantity 1, timing is tied to a line shutdown window, supplier preference undecided. Process: the sheet splits 4 GHz CW from 12 GHz, asks whether 12 GHz is fundamental, and asks for connector and harmonic data on each. Result: an alternate that covers 4 GHz and stops there is visible as a partial reply. The 12 GHz line stays open until a model and a datasheet revision are named. See the inquiry names if the family label is still loose.
Vector versus CW remains a content choice, not a branding choice. A wider GHz span does not add I/Q. If the alternate drops modulation, the acceptance note should say the procedure will run CW, or the alternate is refused. Public standard pages, including IEEE 802 for the controlling network, do not close this RF question.